Monday, December 11, 2017

Dec 11, Mon - The Priests & Day of Atonement

Next Quiz/Test: THURSDAY is your Unit 5 Test

HandoutsNone given

Reminders:
Service Project: The 10 hours, 2 forms, and 1 essay are due on Apr 23, 2018
Devotion 1 PresentationBe ready to present on your day! See class schedule.
Devotion 2: Due Jan 8, Take lessons learned from Devotion 1 as you write this. Re-read the instructions (this lists your Devotion 2 Book Choices). Start this early to make it good!

Instructional Time: Unit 5: Exodus 21 - Leviticus 22
Journal 5-7: Study Packet, Page 15
Read the following verses, answer the Qs:
- Leviticus 10:1-3
- - 1) Who are Aaron’s sons? 
- - - Nadab & Abihu --- both of whom are priests.
- - 2) What did they do wrong? 
- - - Offer unauthorized (strange, un-permitted) incense in the censers (incense carriers)
- - 3) What was God’s judgment? 
- - - The death penalty! They were consumed by fire from God!
- - 4) What quality did God show in this? 
- - - His holiness!
- - - When Moses spoke to Aaron about this, Moses said, "Among those who approach me I will show myself holy"
- - - Aaron's sons had treated God with great disrespect by going against His command; this is even worse since they are supposed to teach people what the right way is!
- - 5) What do you think it taught Israel? 
- - - Various possible answers... Obey & listen to God, only burn certain incense, treat God with respect as His holiness deserves, etc...
 - Leviticus 10:8-11
- - 6) What were the priests no longer allowed to have before entering the Tabernacle?
- - - Wine or any other fermented (alcoholic) drink
- - - It doesn't say Nadab & Abihu were drunk, but with this law coming right after their death... It seems to imply they may have been acting 'under the influence' when they did this evil thing.
- - 7) What three reasons are given for not drinking alcoholic drinks?
- - - So they can: Distinguish between holy & common (unholy)
- - - So they can: Distinguish between unclean & clean (not literally dirty, but things that are 'declared clean' by God to use in worship & such---more to come on this later)
- - - So they can: Teach the Israelites all the decrees of God

The Priests: Study Packet, Page 7
- Who were the priests? 
- - Aaron & his sons were given this job
- - It would pass on to their descendants
- God assigned them a dress code! 
- - See more on your Study Packet, pg 7
- What was their job? 
- - Priests helped Israel keep a close relationship w/God.
- - Priests, like New Testament teachers were held to a higher expectations of holy living
- - - “Not many of you should become teachers, my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.” – James 3:1 NIV

The Priests: God isn’t really joking… Whoops…
Nadab & Abihu: Aaron’s sons & priests
- They chose to ignore God’s commands…
- - God gave a recipe to follow for incense
- - - They gave an “unauthorized incense”
- - The result? (Lev 10:2 & 3)
- - - “Fire came out from before the Lord & consumed them, & they died…”
- - - God shared, “Among those who approach me I will be proved holy; in the sight of all the people I will be honored.”
- God then disallows priests from drinking alcohol before serving Him so that they can righty… 
- - Distinguish between holy & common (unholy)
- - Distinguish between unclean & clean
- - Teach the Israelites all the decrees of God

Leviticus 1-10: Theology & Anthropology: Study Packet, Page 3
Theology:
- - God provided for us to have a right relationship w/Him restored & maintained
- - Jesus is the ultimate High Priest:
- - - He fully restored our relationship with God
- - - How?
- - - - By offering the final sacrifice for our sin
- - - - Presenting it to God in heaven, the ultimate holy of holies (Heb. 2:17; 9:25, 11-12)
- - Jesus is the ultimate sacrifice:
- - - His sinless life allowed His sacrificial death to bring total forgiveness for our sins, once for all! (Heb. 4:15; 9:12; 7:27)
Anthropology:
- - We need God’s forgiveness for all of our sins,  even unintentional ones!
- - We should deliberately (purposefully) work to:
- - - Maintain a good relationship with God
- - - Repair our relationship with God whenever it is broken
- People that help bring others closer to God must honor God & treat Him as holy!
- Drunkenness keeps us from best being & doing what God desires

High Priest Comparison: Jesus compared to the Old Testament High Priests, esp. the first one, Aaron
Aaron was...
- - Called from among men (Ex 28:1)
- - Compassion for wayward (Heb 5:2)
- - Spotless in dress (Lv 16:4)
- - Entered earthly tabernacle (Lv 16:3)
- - Entered once each year (Lv 16:2)
- - Entered beyond veil (Lv 16:12)
- - Offered for his own sins (Lv 16:11)
- - Offered blood of animals (Lv 16:15)
Christ Jesus was...
- - Called from among men (Heb 5:4, 10)
- - Prayed with tears (Heb 5:7)
- - Spotless in character (Heb 4:15)
- - Entered heavenly temple (Heb 6:19)
- - Entered once for all (Heb 9:25)
- - Tore the veil apart (Heb 10:20)
- - Offered only for our sins (Heb 7:27)
- - Offered His own blood (Heb 9:12)

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